Archiv Vorträge

Abstract: Superconducting qubits equipped with quantum non-demolishing readout and active feedback can be used as information engines to probe and manipulate microscopic degrees of freedom, whether intentionally designed or naturally occurring in their environment. In the case of spin systems, the required magnetic field bias presents a significant challenge for superconductors and Josephson junctions. Using a nano-Josephson junction, of only 20 nm cross-section, and superconducting granular Aluminum films with critical field above 5 Tesla, we operate a flux qubit in magnetic field of up-to 1.2 Tesla. Remarkably, the spectrum and coherence of the qubit remain stable in this entire range, and we can observe the freezing of a paramagnetic spin ensemble coupled to the qubit. [mehr]

Quantum Sensing of Quantum Matter

  • Datum: 03.02.2025
  • Uhrzeit: 16:30 - 18:00
  • Vortragende(r): Amir Yacoby, Harvard University
  • Amir Yacoby is a Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Harvard University. He received his bachelor’s degree in the field of Aerospace engineering and then transitioned into Physics. Following a Master’s degree in theoretical Physics, Yacoby received his PhD in experimental condensed matter physics in 1994 from the Weizmann Institute of Science. Professor Yacoby is a member of the National Academy of Science, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the American Physical Society, member of the American Academy for Advancement of Science and an external member of the Max Planck Society. Professor Yacoby works to develop new experimental techniques to explore quantum matter and uses these techniques to obtain new insights into their underlying quantum mechanical properties.
  • Ort: Hörsaal IFW, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden
ABSTRACT: Major scientific discoveries are often enabled by new measurement capabilities that provide novel perspectives into complex physical problems. Recent advances and discoveries made on quantum materials have challenged experimentalists to come up with new ways to probe their intrinsic properties. In this talk Yacoby will discuss some of the recent work he has worked on to develop a variety of new local quantum sensing techniques and discuss how they can assist us in exploring quantum matter. [mehr]
Abstract: Chemistry is all about understanding and controlling the properties of matter -- Where are the electrons? How do particular arrangements of atoms and bonds result in the zoo of behaviors known in matter? What new properties can be created by arranging atoms in unnatural configurations? Today, there are about 50 million known chemical compounds. Where and how will the next billion be discovered, and what new properties will they have [1]? In this talk, I will highlight the progress being made to address these questions, with a particular emphasis on the confluence of quantum materials, quantum information science, and data science. Examples will include our forays into closed loop coupling of human experiment and AI/ML prediction for superconductor discovery [2,3], the creation of approaches for the systematic design of complex materials [4], and the importance of advancing old and new materials synthesis methods [5,6]. As time permits, I will highlight how these methods come together to enable discovery of new chemistry, and new physics, and provide my perspective on the future of materials design, synthesis, and discovery. 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00382 2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01131-3 3. https://openreview.net/forum?id=SfEsK3O2KT 4. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c08941 5. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03077 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00527-6 [mehr]

Self-assembly models for crystal growth and phase transitions

How can we make new materials and better understand how their underlying structures form? The direct observation of crystal growth and transitions remains supremely challenging, but gaining insight into these fundamental processes is central to our quest of creating materials in a rational and targeted way, connecting structure to functionality. We build self-assembly models, study how they react to perturbations on the particle and system levels, and investigate their impact on crystal growth and transformation pathways. We use simple coarse-grained models to gain systematic insights into the phenomena that lead to the crystallization of complex crystal structures, partial disorder, or magic-size assemblies, allowing us to derive the essential principles that govern the formation of materials' structures. Our goal is to use these insights to find ways to tailor crystallization pathways and to create new functional materials. Our work promises to establish new pathways to materials design through simulations, which explicitly incorporate and explore phase transformation kinetics. [mehr]
Abstract: We investigate the lattice relaxation effect on moir´e band structures in twisted bilayer MoTe2 with two approaches: (a) large-scale plane-wave basis first principle calculation down to 2.88 deg, (b) transfer learning structure relaxation + local-basis first principles calculation down to 1.1 deg. Two types of van der Waals corrections have been examined: the D2 method of Grimme and the density-dependent energy correction. We note the density-dependent energy correction yields a continuous evolution of bandwidth with twist angles. Including second harmonic of intralayer potential/interlayer tunneling and the strain induced gauge field, we develop a more complete continuum model with a single set of parameters for a wide range of twist angles, and perform many-body simulations at v=-1,-2/3, -1/3. We further identify a series of C=1 Chern bands around 2 from Wilson loop and edges state calculation, which serves as the foundation point for even-denominator non-Abelian states. [mehr]
Abstract: Non-collinear chiral antiferromagnet (AFM) Mn3Sn is an attractive material since this AFM exhibits a Néel temperature of 420 K and a non-negligible magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) due to magnetic-octupole order and topological Weyl nature. Despite extensive research on ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets and ferrimagnets, investigations into such chiral AFMs are still in their very early stages. In particular, magnetic damping significantly influences both the energy efficiency and operational speed of the device aiming to utilize the electronic spin degree of freedom, thus further understanding is demanded. Here we investigate, for the first time, time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect for Mn3Sn films with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy to gain insight into the physics of octupole dynamics. The films were prepared using magnetron sputtering technique. The film stacking structure is single crystalline MgO (110) sub./W(2) /Ta(3) /Mn3Sn(30) /MgO(1.3) /Ru(1) (thickness is in nm). The time-resolved MOKE (TR-MOKE) was measured using an all-optical pump-probe technique. The out-of-plane magnetic-octupole dynamics is induced by the pump laser pulse and is detected via MOKE for a probe laser pulse. We observed an ultrafast change of Kerr rotation angle at the zero delay, which is attributed to ultrafast collapse of magnetic octupole order. We also observed the damped-oscillation which would be attributed to GHz-frequency magnetic octupole order dynamics. [mehr]

talk by Ginevra Lautizi

Abstract: Ni-Mn based Heusler alloys undergo a first-order magneto-structural transition (FOMST) from high-temperature high magnetic austenite to low-temperature low magnetic martensite. The FOMST can be induced by external stimuli such as magnetic fields, uniaxial stress, or temperature. The sensitivity of FOMST to external stimuli results in large caloric effects and can be used for multicaloric solid-state cooling. A disadvantage of Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys is their brittleness, limiting the shaping of those alloys required for further application. We used microstructure design by suction casting or additive manufacturing (AM) to process alloys with beneficiary microstructure to increase mechanical stability and cyclic performance. In addition, AM also enables the processing of complex geometries. We also investigate the correlation of microstructure and the thermal hysteresis of the FOMST and the transition width. By in-situ microscopy, we can identify the nucleation sides of the FOMST and the defect acting as pinning sides for the propagation of the phase transition. The FOMST and thermal hysteresis can be specifically designed for multicaloric cooling cycles by tailoring the processing method, parameters, and particle size. In addition, microstructural design by DED, PBF-LB, SPS, or hot compaction can significantly improve the mechanical and cyclic stability of brittle Heusler alloys. This work is supported by ERC (Adv. Grant "Cool Innov") and DFG 527201505 and CRC/TRR 270 "HoMMage". [1] F. Scheibel et al., Energy Techn. 6, 1397 (2018), DOI :10.1002/ente.201800264 [2] L. Pfeuffer et al., Acta Mater. 221, 117390 (2021), DOI:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117390 [3] F. Scheibel et al., Materialia 29, 101783 (2023), DOI:10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101783 [4] F. Scheibel et al., Adv. Eng. Mater. 24, 2200069 (2022), DOI:10.1002/adem.202200069 [mehr]
Frontiers of topological quantum matter: linked Weyl rings and ideal Weyl ferromagnets Quantum science is driven by the synthesis of state-of-the-art quantum materials and the characterization of their exotic topological states [1-7]. In the first part of this talk, I introduce our discovery of linked Weyl rings in the room temperature Heusler ferromagnet Co2MnGa using high-resolution soft X-ray ARPES [1,2]. By combining ideas in condensed matter physics and knot theory, I explicitly draw the Weyl link diagram for the quantum state and show a linking number of (2,2,2), providing a direct experimental measurement of a new kind of topological invariant in physics. In the second part of this talk, I introduce our observation of a semimetallic Weyl ferromagnet in thin films of (Cr,Bi)2Te3 [3]. In transport, we find a record bulk anomalous Hall angle > 0.5 along with non-metallic conductivity, a regime sharply distinct from established Weyl materials and conventional ferromagnets. Together with density functional theory (DFT), our data suggest a semimetallic Fermi surface composed of two Weyl points, with a giant separation > 75% of the linear dimension of the bulk Brillouin zone, and no other electronic states. Using non-equilibrium molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), we widely tune the electronic structure, allowing us to annihilate the Weyl state and visualize a Murakami-type topological phase diagram with broad Chern insulating, Weyl semimetallic and magnetic semiconducting regions. Our discovery of a topological quantum link and semimetallic Weyl ferromagnet suggests new approaches to non-Abelian quantum states, as well as materials synthesis methods relevant to quantum technology. 1. I.B. et al. Nature 604, 647 (2022) 2. I.B. et al. Science 365, 6459 (2019) 3. I.B. et al. Nature, under review 4. Max T. Birch, I.B. et al. Nature, in press (2024) 5. M. Z. Hasan, G. Chang, I.B. et al. Nat. Rev. Mat. 6, 784 (2021) 6. D. Sanchez*, I.B.* et al. Nature 567, 500 (2019) 7. S. Xu*, I.B.* et al. Science 349, 613 (2015) [mehr]
Abstract: The heavy fermion metal YbRh2Si2 is superconducting below about 10 mK, and is a candidate odd parity, and hence topological, superconductor. Previous 4-terminal electrical transport study on a number of samples demonstrates the important role played by sample inhomogeneity in the measured response. However, the magnetic susceptibility reaches full diamagnetic screening at T = 0 and thus we use these measurements to determine the complex conductivity of the superconducting state. A slab-like sample 380 µm thick is placed in magnetically shielded environment to < 20 nT, and studied as a function of magnetic field applied perpendicular to the c-axis. The setup operates at frequencies < 1 kHz.As a first step, the results are analysed in terms of an effective London penetration depth λ, which shows an unusual temperature dependence with the effective λ(T=0) significantly larger than anticipated. On cooling, a distinct downward step in λ clearly shows a transition into a new superconducting regime at TA ~ 2 mK, coinciding with a sharp heat capacity signature and by a drop in sample inductance seen in electrical transport. Since the onset of more robust superconductivity below TA in zero field is associated with a new SDW antiferromagnetic order, it is a candidate odd-parity PDW.We will also report the strong field dependence of the complex conductivity in the context of non-linear Meissner effect, and discuss evidence for line nodes in the gap structure, and topological surface states. [mehr]

QUAST - international conference

Tailoring two-dimensional materials using intercalation and heterostructure design

Topology and Light-Matter Interactions - Fabian Menges

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Local Thermodynamic Measurements of Semiconductor Moiré Systems

TUD Summer School 2024

Sommeruniversität Dresden

Topology and Thermoelectricity - Bin He

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Magnetic Topological Materials and Thin Films - Edouard Lesne

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Paired Electrons and Topology - Jianfeng Ge

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Superconductivity - Uri Vool

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Superconductivity and Extreme Conditions - Walter Schnelle

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Catalysis - Xia Wang

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Transport Theory - Yang Zhang

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Nanofabrication of MISFIT Compounds - Sushmita Chandra

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Transport Experiments - Chandra Shekhar

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Quantum Chemistry - Maia Vergniory

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

General Introduction to Topological Systems - Fabian Menges

Summer semester 2024: Topology and Materials Course

Test

Talk by Prof. Long Ju from MIT

ACK Vortrag Prof. Claudia Wickleder

ack

Curiositas Lecutre: Professor Anna Danielsson; Stockholm University: "Gender, identity and culture in physics"

Curiositas
This talk will explore a diverse set of trajectories into higher education physics, zooming in on what has made physics studies possible for minoritised students. In doing so, mechanisms of in/exclusion will be highlighted, with a focus on how gender and social class are made relevant in students’ stories about their trajectories to higher education physics. The talk will also zoom out to explore how cultural traits of the discipline of physics contributes to in/exclusion of students, demonstrating how an analytical perspective focused on gender, identity, and culture can nuance and deepen the understanding of students’ physics learning experiences. [mehr]

Chris Hooley (MPI-PKS) - CMD-SEMINARS(+TEA)

Summerschool - MPG-UBC-UTokyo Center: "X-rays for the study of quantum materials"

Summerschool - MPG-UBC-UTokyo Center: "X-rays for the study of quantum materials"

Lecture on "Superconductivity in high pressure CeSb2"

Topological Materials - Maia Vergniory

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Topological Quantum Chemistry – Maia Vergniory

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Light-Matter Interactions – Fabian Menges

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Erica Warth - Photo-magneto imaging of ZrTe5

Thermoelectric properties of topological materials – Yu Pan

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course
  • Datum: 16.06.2023
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 14:30
  • Vortragende(r): Yu Pan
  • Ort: Zoom
  • Gastgeber: MPI CPfS

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy - Mengyu Yao

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Catalysis and Topology - Claudia Felser and Xia Wang

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Transport properties topological materials – Chandra Shekhar

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Topological superconductivity - Uri Vool

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Magnetic Topological Materials - Claudia Felser

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Crystal Structure and Band Structure - Claudia Felser

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Designing of topological materials and their crystal growth – Chandra Shekhar

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

General Introduction to Topological Systems - Claudia Felser

Summer semester 2023: Topology and Materials Course

Electric and magnetic properties of the unconventional insulator FeSb2

Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
This talk shall examine anomalous insulating and metallic signatures of FeSb2. In our electrical transport measurements, we observe clear signatures of a metallic surface state at low temperatures. This offers a promising setting to explore the effects of strongly correlated 2D physics. Furthermore, despite being a bulk electrical insulator, we detect quantum oscillations in the bulk magnetisation under high applied magnetic fields, similar to previous observations in the analogous materials SmB6 and YbB12. Importantly, unlike in those materials we also uncover a strong connection between the unconventional insulating quantum oscillations in FeSb2 and features in the background magnetisation. Our results point strongly to a magnetic origin for the phenomenon of insulating quantum oscillations in unconventional insulators. [mehr]

Altermagnetism

Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Workshop Symmetriebeziehungen in der Kristallchemie 2022

  • Beginn: 29.08.2022 09:00
  • Ende: 01.09.2022 16:00
  • Ort: MPI CPfS
Der Workshop über Symmetriebeziehungen zwischen Kristallstrukturen richtet sich an Doktoranden und Postdocs mit Grundkenntnissen in Kristallographie und Kristallchemie. Please click "more" for information in English. [mehr]

Catalysis and Topology – Claudia Felser and Yufei Ma

  • Datum: 08.07.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Topology and Chemistry – Maia Vergniory

  • Datum: 01.07.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Light and Topology – Fabian Menges

  • Datum: 24.06.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

International Workshop on the Dual Nature of f-Electrons in 2022

  • Beginn: 21.06.2022 09:00
  • Ende: 24.06.2022 16:00
  • Ort: MPI CPfS

Signatures of Topological Superconductivity - Uri Vool

  • Datum: 17.06.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Magnetic Topological Materials – Claudia Felser

  • Datum: 10.06.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Prof. Gordon Miller: The Coloring Problem in Solids: Implications for Structures and Properties

Electric Transport Experiments – Chandra Shekhar

  • Datum: 03.06.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

The 2022 NCTS-MPICPFS international workshop on strange metal

Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Topological Quantum Chemistry – Maia Vergniory

  • Datum: 27.05.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Nernst Effect, Seebeck, and Thermal Transport – Yu Pan

  • Datum: 20.05.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

DFT Calculation for Topological Materials - Maia Vergniory

  • Datum: 13.05.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

In Search for the Next Magic Stone

Festkörperphysikalisches Kolloquium

Crystal Synthesis – Chandra Shekhar

  • Datum: 06.05.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

Crystal Structure and Band Structure – Claudia Felser

  • Datum: 29.04.2022
  • Uhrzeit: 13:00 - 15:00

TBA

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